What is the definition of diabetes?
The disease of diabetes occurs when the blood sugar (sugar) concentrations are greater than normal. It is caused by the inability of glucose to be absorbed by the cells. In the end, your cells are starving for foods (glucose). This is as if you were a hungry person, being surrounded by tables of amazing food but their mouths have been shut and are unable to take food.
More than 17.3 million Americans are thought to suffer from diabetes, and one-third of those sufferers don’t know they’re suffering from it. The condition can lead to serious health issues, including blindness, heart disease, kidney failure and lower-extremity Amputations. Diabetes is the 6th most common cause of deaths for people in the US. The majority of diabetics suffer from heart diseases. Actually, being diabetic can carry the same chance of suffering an attack on the heart as someone who’s suffered from a heart attack. This is why it is crucial for people with diabetes to have an expert doctor who closely monitors and treat their cholesterol levels and the blood pressure. In addition, the use of tobacco products can increase the risk and must be avoided.
Are there different types of diabetes?
Certainly. However, the fundamental characteristics associated with the illness are the similar. For any type of diabetes, there’s a reason for why your body isn’t capable of utilizing glucose (sugar) for energy and your levels of glucose (sugar) in your blood to rise above the normal. There are three main areas essential to be aware of when you suffer from diabetes. The first is the cells within your body that use glucose are vital as they are required to take sugar out of the bloodstream and place it into cells to provide fuel. Additionally, the insulin that is produced by the pancreas (an organ located near to your stomach) is crucial for allowing sugar to get into cells (the key that opens the door) and, lastly glucose is broken down by your food or muscles and liver, from a storage form of glucose known as glycogen. When you think of the diabetes disease as being related to gas caps that are locked on your automobile, it’ll be much easier to comprehend.
If you are able to understand the way a gas cap that locks operates, then you’ll be able to comprehend how diabetes operates. Every cell inside your body are equipped with an gas cap that locks on them. Insulin is the main ingredient in the gas cap locking and glucose will be the fuel source for your vehicle. In one type of diabetes, your body ceases to make insulin (keys) which means you are unable to absorb sugar (fuel) into the cells. In other types of diabetes, your body produces certain amounts of hormones (keys) although not nearly as as much in the amount your body requires. Thus, only a handful cells are locked and then opened to get sugar (fuel) within. Another issue is that the locks on cells get worn out and will not function properly. Even if you’ve got insulin (keys) it’s impossible to unlock the cells. This is known as insulin resistance. When cells aren’t able to open, there is no glucose (fuel) within the cell to generate energy. The result of all this is an excess of glucose in the blood.
Different Types of Diabetes.
Typ 1 Diabetes is typically diagnosed in young adults. It only represents 5-10% of patients suffering from diabetes. In the case of type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce an insulin (keys) whatsoever.
Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent type of diabetes. It is responsible for between 90 and 95 percent of all types of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body isn’t producing adequate insulin (keys) or the cells of your body don’t recognize that hormone (the lock is old and won’t function) and therefore, they aren’t able to utilize glucose as they’re supposed to. If your cells do not respond to insulin, as we’ve mentioned earlier this is commonly known as insulin resistance.
Other forms of diabetes that are only a tiny proportion of diabetes are gestational diabetes which is a kind of diabetes that pregnant women only receive. If not addressed the condition can create problems for babies and mothers, and typically disappears after the pregnancy has ended. Other forms of diabetes that result from genetic disorders or surgery, medications or malnutrition, infections and other conditions could cause 1% to 2percent of the types of diabetes.
How do you get rid of diabetes?
Certain risk factors increase your risk of developing the disease. Risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes are aging and obesity as well as the family history of diabetes, previous diagnosis of gestational diabetes, impaired tolerance to glucose physical inactivity, the race or ethnicity of one’s family members. Risk factors are not as well identified when it comes to type 1 diabetes as type 2 diabetes, however it is known that genetic, autoimmune, as well as environmental factors can be involved in the development of this type of diabetes.
What are the signs of diabetes?
If you suspect that you be suffering from diabetes should consult an expert to determine if they are diabetic. It is possible that they have none of the following signs: frequent urinary frequency uncontrollable thirst, unprovoked weight loss, extreme hunger sudden changes in vision as well as numbness or tingling sensations in feet or hands being tired a lot of the time, dry skin and sores that take a long time to heal, and more infections than is normal. The vomiting, nausea or stomach pains can accompany these symptoms during the sudden beginning from type-1 diabetes.
Sugar is glucose! Therefore all I need to do is to stay away from sweets I guess?
It’s not as easy as it sounds. It is true that the majority of foods, as well as all the carbohydrates that you consume, break down to their most basic form that is glucose. As food enters your stomach, acid starts to break it down quickly. The protein is broken down into amino acids, and carbohydrates are broken down to produce glucose. When your digestive system breaks down your food into something that your body can use, your blood takes it up and transports it to your cells provide energy. For healthy individuals the blood picks up the glucose that’s absorbed through the GI tract and transmits an alert to your pancreas (an organ located near to your stomach) to produce and release insulin. Keep in mind that with Type 2 diabetes your body does not produce sufficient insulin (keys) or your cells may be ignoring the insulin present. (The locks are old and will not work.) In both instances your cells aren’t getting the sugar they require for energy, and they’re starving as all that extra glucose is floating in your blood, and is unable to be utilized. The most difficult part is that the moment that all that sugar is in the bloodstream, it’s damaging your organs and blood vessels and can increases your risk of developing heart disease. That’s why it’s crucial to maintain your blood sugar levels as low as you can. If your glucose levels become very high, glucose is leaking out into the urine.
How can you manage diabetes?
There are many actions you must take to control your diabetes. If you suffer from type 1 diabetes healthy eating, exercise as well as insulin injections, are primary treatments. The dose of insulin that is taken should be balanced by eating habits and activities. For people suffering from type 1 diabetes blood glucose levels need to be monitored regularly through regular blood glucose tests.
In the case of type 2 diabetes regular exercise, healthy diet and blood glucose tests are the primary treatments. Additionally, many people suffering from diabetes type 2 require oral medications, insulin or both, to manage their blood sugar levels. Certain oral medicines are able to stimulate your pancreas to produce greater amounts of insulin (keys). Other oral medications help get the locks that are rusty functioning again. In a sense , they’re sort of WD-40 for the locks that are rusty in the cells. The lock is fixed the cells to allow it is possible for insulin (keys) will be able to unlock the cell and allow for the flow of glucose (fuel) to enter. Once sugar (fuel) is allowed to enter the cells, glucose levels fall back to normal.
What medication am I going to need to take to treat my diabetes?
There are a variety of drugs prescribed by your physician to treat diabetes. However, these prescriptions could cause nutritional deficiencies, which can increase your risk of developing chronic degenerative illnesses. NutraMD is a Diabetes Essential Nutrients(r) supplement was created to complement your diabetic medication by replenishing missing nutrients, thus reducing the likelihood of adverse side effects and improve your health.
The major types of diabetic medicines are biguanides, sulfonylureas and thiazolidinediones.
Sulfonylureas comprise the following medicines:
Orinase ,Tolinase, Diabinese, Glipizide, Glyburide, Amaryl, Prandin, Strarlix
The primary purpose of sulfonylureas’s is to enhance the production of insulin in the beta pancreas cells. Sulfonylureas could hinder the natural metabolism Coenzyme Q10. Since CoQ10 is required to produce energy throughout all tissues within the body. This impact could reduce the body’s ability to use and “burn up” sugars, and could even decrease the capacity of the pancreas to release insulin over time.
Biguanides comprise the following drugs:
Glucophage (Metformin)
Glucovance (metformin + glyburide)
The principal purposes of biguanides is to decrease sugar production in the liver, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. The doctor can prescribe this kind of medication together with sulfonylureas insulin, or with a class of drugs referred to as Thiazolidinediones. Biguanides have been found to decrease the vitamin B-12 as well as folic acids and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). A few of the ailments that may result from deficiency in folate as well as vitamin B12 are heart disease and stroke anemia, arthritis muscle pain, joint pain as well as neuropathies (nerve damage). Since diabetes can increase your risk of developing stroke, heart disease and neuropathy, it’s particularly important to avoid nutritional deficiencies that could add to the risk factors. To minimize the potential adverse consequences of nutrient deficiencies , it is recommended to be taking NutraMD Diabetes Essential Nutrients(r) supplement for as long as you’re taking your diabetes medication.
As both types of medication mentioned above may decrease CoQ10 It is crucial to be aware of some signs of deficiency. CoQ10 deficiency is connected to the following illnesses and signs: Congestive heart failure and high blood pressure rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown) as well as joint and muscle discomfort, as well as fatigue. To get the most benefits from your diabetes medication and avoid the potential adverse negative effects from nutrient deficiencies it is recommended to complement your prescription medicine by taking NutraMD’s Diabetes Essential Nutrients(r) supplement. This way you can balance the risk-to-benefit ratio even more to your advantage.
In short, the diabetic medicines prescribed by your physician are required for treating your condition; However, you must be aware that longer-term potential for nutritional side consequences could be as significant a risk in your own health and wellbeing as the condition you have set out to treat initially. You can turn the odds to your advantage and keep your health by taking NutraMD Dietary essential Nutrients(r) supplement
How can I tell if I keep my blood sugar in check?
Regular blood tests are performed to keep track of you blood sugar. The majority of people with diabetes must have a personal blood monitoring kit. Some doctors advise their patients to test their blood sugar levels as 6 times per day, but this is not a strict. The more data you have regarding how your sugar level is the simpler it will be for you to manage it. Patients with diabetes need to be accountable for their daily treatment, and prevent the levels of blood sugar from getting too low or high.
If your blood sugar levels are excessively high, your physician is referring to it as hyperglycemia. If your blood sugar is too high, you might not notice any signs however the excessive concentration of sugar in the blood are creating damage to the organs and blood vessels. This is why it’s crucial that you make use of sugar correctly and eliminate it from the bloodstream.
If your blood sugar levels are low, your physician is referring to it as hypoglycemia. A low blood sugar level is extremely dangerous, and people taking medications for diabetes must look out for signs that indicate hypoglycemia. It is crucial to monitor your blood sugar on a regular basis to prevent both low and excessive blood sugar. It is essential to maintain your blood sugar as similar to your normal levels as is possible throughout the day.
What does my doctor know how well I’m maintaining my blood sugar levels under control?
Certain patients may not adhere to the correct routine of exercise and diet in the days prior to the blood test at the office of a doctor. They would like to appear as if they’re doing a great control of your blood sugar. In this way, the fasting blood glucose results are good for their doctor. But, there’s test that will give your doctor the true image over the last 3 months or as. It’s called hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) test. Hemoglobin is the component that makes up your blood also known as red cells, which carries oxygen and oxygenated cells. The hemoglobin is adsorbent to glucose inside your red cells in the blood once they are released from the bone marrow, where they are created.
Sugar content in the red cell is proportional with the blood sugar levels at the time the red cell is put into circulation. It remains at the same level throughout the entire life of the blood vessel. If there’s been an abundance of levels of glucose present in your bloodstream, you will have lots of glucose accumulated throughout your hemoglobin. Because the lifespan of hemoglobin in your blood is between 90 and 100 days, the HbA1C test can tell a doctor how you’ve managed your blood sugar in the past 3 months. The test is a look of the overall control of sugar and not just your high blood sugar levels at the time of fasting. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor your blood sugar throughout the day and not only prior to going to the doctor. The main reason to manage your blood sugar levels is you can live a longer and more healthy life with no complications that could be caused by not managing your diabetes.
What happens if I don’t manage my diabetes?
The effects that come with the disease can prove catastrophic. Both forms of diabetes cause the body to have high levels of blood sugar and a condition known as hyperglycemia. The damage caused by hyperglycemia to your body is severe and includes:
The retina is damaged by diabetes (diabetic retinal disease) is the leading reason for blindness.
Diabetes is a risk factor for hypertension and also high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. Together with hyperglycemia can increase the risk of developing heart kidney disease, heart disease, along with other blood vessel issues.
The nerves that are damaged within the autonomic nervous system could result in the stomach becoming paralyzed (gastroparesis) and frequent diarrhea as well as inability to control the heart beat and blood pressure when there are adjustments in posture.
The kidneys are damaged by diabetes (diabetic kidney disease) is the most common reason for kidney failure.
Nerve damage from the condition of diabetes (diabetic neuropathy) is the main cause of a lack of normal foot sensation and can cause ulcers and wounds, and often, leg and foot Amputations.
Atherosclerosis is accelerated by diabetes, or “hardening of the arteries” and also the development of fatty plaques within the arteries. This could cause obstructions or the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) which could result in a heart attack stroke, heart attack, or decreased circulation in the legs and arms (peripheral cardiovascular disease).
Hypoglycemia, which is a result of low blood sugar, can occur occasionally for people who suffer from diabetes. It is caused by having excessive diabetes medications or insulin, not eating meals, performing more exercise than normal drinking excessive alcohol or taking certain medicines for other ailments. It is crucial to recognize hypoglycemia , and be ready to take care of it whenever. Headache, feeling dizzy low concentration, tremors in the hands and sweating are all typical symptoms of hypoglycemia. You may faint or suffer seizures if your the blood sugar level is too low.
Diabetic ketoacidosis can be a very serious disorder that results from excessive hyperglycemia (usually due to a complete lack in insulin, or insufficient insulin) over time leads to an accumulation in blood of acidic waste products known as ketones. The presence of ketones in high amounts can be extremely harmful. This is typically the case with those with type one diabetes who do not have a good control of blood glucose. Diabetic ketoacidosis may be caused by stress, infection or trauma, a lack of medication such as insulin or medical emergencies such as heart attack or stroke.
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome is an extremely serious disorder where the blood sugar levels are extremely high. The body attempts to eliminate the excessive blood sugar by eliminating it through the urine. This causes the volume of urine and frequently causes dehydration that is to the point that it could result in seizures, comas, or even death. This is a common occurrence in those with Type 2 diabetes that have difficulty keeping their blood sugar levels in check or are dehydrated. suffer from injury, stress stroke, injury, or medication such as steroids.
My doctor tells me that Pre-diabetes is a condition that I suffer from. What’s the issue?
Pre-diabetes is a very common condition associated with diabetes. Pre-diabetes patients have the blood sugar levels are higher than normal , but is not sufficient to be classified as diabetes. Diabetes increases the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes as well as suffering from heart disease or stroke. It is possible to reverse the condition without medications or insulin, by losing a small number of pounds and exercising more. This could stop, or at the very least delay the development from the type 2 form of diabetes. If it is associated with other conditions, it is known as the metabolic syndrome.
What are the normal level of blood glucose? The quantity of glucose (sugar) in your blood changes through the day and at night. Your blood sugar levels can vary based on the time of day, what you ate and how much you’ve consumed, as well as whether or not you’ve done any exercise. What are the American Diabetes Association categories for normal blood sugar levels are as follows: ones below, based on the way the levels of your blood sugar are measured:
A blood glucose test for fasting The test is conducted after you have been fasting (no liquids or foods aside from water) for 8 hours. A normal blood glucose reading at night is not more than 100 milligrams/dl. Diabetes diagnosis is diagnosed when your blood glucose level is 126 mg/dl or more. (In 1997 it was announced that the American Diabetes Association lowered the threshold at which diabetes can be identified to 126 mg/dL, down from 140 mg/dl.)
The “random” blood glucose test can be performed anytime. Normal blood sugar range is the mid to low 100s. The diagnosis of diabetes is determined if your blood glucose level is at least 200 mg/dl and you are suffering from symptoms of the disease, such as fatigue, excessive urinationor excessive thirst, or an unplanned weight loss.
A different test known as an oral glucose tolerance test could be used instead. To test this test, you’ll be asked, after having fasted for a night drinking a sugar-water solution. The levels of your blood glucose are then tested over a period of time. For a person who is not diabetic the glucose levels increase rapidly when you drink the remedy. If a person has diabetes the blood glucose levels increase higher than normal , and are not as rapid to fall.
A typical blood glucose reading within two hours of taking the drink is not more than 140 mg/dl. every reading from the time of the beginning of the test to about two hours later after beginning are under 200 mg/dl. Diabetes is diagnosed when your blood glucose levels are at 200 mg/dl or more.
How else will I have to take care of if I suffer from diabetes?
Diabetes sufferers should visit an expert in health care who can monitor their diabetes management and help patients take control of their condition. Furthermore, people who suffer from diabetes might see endocrinologists who specialize in treating diabetes, Ophthalmologists for eye exams and routine foot care, and diabetes educators and dietitians who can teach the necessary skills to manage diabetes on a daily basis.
Diabetes, as well as its predisposition, metabolic syndrome can trigger numerous issues if it is not properly managed. This includes vascular disorders that cause heart attack as well as stroke, renal damage that can lead in kidney disease, nerve damage (neuropathy) retinal damage that causes blindness as well as high blood pressure and various metabolic problems such as high triglycerides and high cholesterol. Therefore, it is crucial to manage diabetes , as well as others risk factors that can lead to artery diseases that trigger stroke and heart attack.
For this, your physician will advise you to follow a balanced diet as well as regular exercises. In addition, medications are used to lower blood sugar level, and if they are not enough the insulin or any other injectable medications will be needed. The drugs that treat diabetes could cause a decrease in Folic acid. This could result in a high homocysteinelevels, which are an artery risk factor disease that causes heart attacks and stroke. The risk can be reduced to your benefit when you take NutraMD diabetes Essential Nutrients in conjunction with any prescribed medication prescribed by your doctor.